翻訳と辞書
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・ Torch Trinity Graduate University
・ Torch Triple X
・ Torcha!
・ Torchamp
・ TorChat
・ Torchbearers International
・ Torche
・ Torche (album)
・ Torche (band)
・ Torche / Part Chimp
・ Torched
・ Torched (album)
・ Torched (film)
・ Torchefelon
・ Torches (album)
Torches of Freedom
・ Torchesk
・ Torcheville
・ Torchiagina
・ Torchiara
・ Torchiarolo
・ Torchil de Bovington
・ Torchitorio I of Cagliari
・ Torchitorio II of Cagliari
・ Torchitorio III of Cagliari
・ Torchitorio IV of Cagliari
・ Torchitorio of Gallura
・ Torchitorio V of Cagliari
・ Torchlight
・ Torchlight (disambiguation)


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Torches of Freedom : ウィキペディア英語版
Torches of Freedom
"Torches of Freedom" was a phrase used to encourage women’s smoking by exploiting women's aspirations for a better life during the women’s liberation movement in the United States. Cigarettes were described as symbols of emancipation and equality with men. The term was first used by psychoanalyst A. A. Brill when describing the natural desire for women to smoke and was used by Edward Bernays to encourage women to smoke in public despite social taboos. Bernays hired women to march while smoking their “torches of freedom” in the Easter Sunday Parade of 1929 which was a significant moment for fighting social barriers for women smokers.
==History==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Torches of Freedom」の詳細全文を読む



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